A Visual Representation of the Revised Images of Supervision

A Visual Representation of the Revised Images of Supervision

In this table, I combined the work of Sergiovanni & Starratt (2007) and Levin & Nolan (2010). The title is based off of Sergiovanni & Starratt's Supervisor A, Supervisor B, Supervisor C, and Supervisor D. Instead of using A, B, C, & D, I gave them titles to try to capture the essence of the caricature that Sergiovanni & Starratt were trying to create. During my research, I felt that there were connections between the sources of authority that supervisors use described by Sergiovanni & Starratt and the power bases that teachers use described by Levin & Nolan. Below is the table I created to merge these notions.

(Burns, 2012)	(Sergiovanni & Starratt, 2007)		(Levin & Nolan, 2010)
Title:	Description:	Source of Authority:	Power Base:
The Monitor	Scientific Management Era Efficiency & Training Monitoring, Telling, Evaluating Hierarchical & Delineated Relationship	Bureaucratic	Legitimate Reward/Coercive
Ms. Congeniality	Human Relations Model Relationships Above All Else! Congeniality & Comfort	Personal	Referent
The Critical Friend	Relationships & Discomfort Mutual Dissatisfaction Empowerment	Professional	Referent Expert
The Organic Member (Garman, 1982)	Indiscernible Learning Community & Ideas Shared Values & Norms Transformational Leadership	Moral	Communal (Burns, 2012)